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Showing posts with label <b>Axon Dendron Tree</b>. <a href="https://writing.upenn.edu/epc/mirrors/ronsilliman.blogspot.com/">Show all posts</a>
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<div class='status-msg-hidden'>Showing posts with label <b>Axon Dendron Tree</b>. <a href="https://writing.upenn.edu/epc/mirrors/ronsilliman.blogspot.com/">Show all posts</a></div>
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<h2 class='date-header'><span>Saturday, November 30, 2002</span></h2>

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<div class='post-body entry-content' id='post-body-85289841' itemprop='description articleBody'>
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<span style="font-family: Arial;">Robert Kelly self-published <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Axon Dendron Tree</i></span> <span style="font-family: Arial;">in 1967 as <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Salitter</i>
/ 2, distributed variously through his other small press journal, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Matter</i>, as well as the legendary
Asphodel Bookshop of Cleveland, Ohio. The stapled 8&#189; by 14 publication appears
to have been <span class="GramE">mimeographed,</span> a process that would have
limited distribution to the approximately 150 copies that could reliably be run
off each paper master. The process also partly explains why the 80 page
publication was printed only on one side of each page, rendering the volume as
thick as a typical 160-page book. The other part of that explanation lies in
the stapling &#8211; the book is so thick that extra-length staples have been driven
in both front &amp; back, but in no instance make it through the entire volume
&#8211; I have to squeeze them by hand back into place whenever I read from this
volume. This is one fragile book. The title &#8211; centered on a strip of white
paper, 11 inches high but only 2 inches wide &#8211; is glued along the left side of
the cover&#8217;s brown construction paper. The brush strokes of the glue have long
since stained through on my copy.* Because of its size, this volume has spent
35 years sitting atop my book cases, </span><st1:state><st1:place><span style="font-family: Arial;">nev</span></st1:place></st1:state><span style="font-family: Arial;">er filed within one. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial;">This is an awfully fragile,
fugitive publication to argue as one of the defining poetic </span><st1:state><st1:place><span style="font-family: Arial;">tex</span></st1:place></st1:state><span style="font-family: Arial;">ts of the 1960s, but it certainly is/was such an
event for <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">my </i>1960s. In fact, it may
have proven more so for me than for Kelly, who accords <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Tree </i>just one six-page excerpt in his selected poems, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Red Actions </i>(Black Sparrow, 1995). The
differences between the 1967 edition and his 1995 description of it are worth
considering. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial;">A note to the reader at the
top of the dedication page reads as follows:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .5in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Axon Dendron Tree </i>grew out of my reading of that issue of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Poetry </i>[<a href="http://writing.upenn.edu/epc/mirrors/ronsilliman.blogspot.com/2002_11_01_ronsilliman_archive.html%2384966934">October,
1965</a>] wholly &amp; with immense rightness given over to one section of
Louis Zukofsky&#8217;s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">A </i>(<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">sic</i>). This poem began swiftly in
response &amp; dictated in the first few dozen lines its own formal procedure.
To the extent that I had any intention, it was to honor Zukofsky by letting his
measure foster a like but different measure in my utterance. The concerns of
this poem are its own, and have no bearing on Zukofsky&#8217;s there or elsewhere,
apart from a few teasing relations. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial;">Kelly discusses <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Axon Dendron Tree&#8217;s </i>formal procedures in
the notes at the back of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Red Actions:<o:p></o:p></i></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .5in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<span class="GramE"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Axon Dendron Tree.</i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> </i>A long poem organized on a numeric
structure. Each section consists of 111 unnumbered stanzas; the first section&#8217;s
stanzas are nine lines each, the second section&#8217;s of eight, and so on,
diminishing to the last section, 111 one-line stanzas. In my own sense of my
work, this is my first real achievement using any sort of compositional grid or
organizational principal other than the Local Music, which has always been the
self-arising guide of the poem.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .5in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial;">The 999 line structure
described here is certainly elegant. However, the opening section of <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Axon Dendron Tree </i>is composed of stanzas
of eight lines each, not nine. At least as published in 1967, the poem has 888
lines. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Tree</i> begins with, of all
things, an image of golf:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: Arial;">Tee<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">off</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: Arial;">&amp;
be<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">on</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;">
grass<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">this</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> is<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">start</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">of</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;">
eighty<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">leven</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">pages</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">in</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> the
book<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">each</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">makes</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">a</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> form<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: Arial;">I
counted<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: Arial;">7
then<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: Arial;">8
came<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">or</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> hard<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">to</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;">
render<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">stanzas</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">like</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;">
boxes<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">each</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;">
one<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">a</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> line<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">of</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <span class="SpellE">Wace</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">his</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <span class="SpellE">Engels</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">while</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <span class="SpellE">Laзamon</span> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">his</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;">
Brut<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">took</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">the</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;">
augury<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">of</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;">
heard<span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"><span dir="RTL"></span> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: Arial;">&#8212;<span class="SpellE">sruti</span>&#8212;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">beginnings</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="SpellE"><span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">frutti</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="SpellE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Lazamon</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> &#8211; there are multiple ways to spell that name &amp; Kelly
picks one of the more difficult to cast into HTML &#8211; translated <span class="SpellE">Wace&#8217;s</span> own French translation of Geoffrey of Monmouth&#8217;s
Latin history of </span><st1:country-region><st1:place><span style="font-family: Arial;">Britain</span></st1:place></st1:country-region><span style="font-family: Arial;">, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Brut</i>, into alliterative
verse around 1190. Henry <span class="SpellE">Wace</span>, however, was a mostly
19<sup>th</sup> century religious scholar who focused on early Christianity, a
topic that also concerned Karl Marx&#8217;s collaborator. So Kelly is almost
instantly playing with several layers of connotation at once, the discussion of
form cast into many directions from which the poet might then proceed. <span class="GramE">&amp; does.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial;">It&#8217;s interesting to contrast
Kelly&#8217;s programmatic conception of form with that of his model.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span>Zukofsky&#8217;s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">&#8220;A&#8221; &#8211; 14, Beginning</i> <span class="GramE">An</span>, starts with four
stanzas, even more extreme in their <span class="SpellE">verticalism</span> than
Kelly&#8217;s:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: Arial;">An<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<st1:city><st1:place><span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">oran</span></span></st1:place></st1:city><span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">ge</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">our</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">sun</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">fire</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">pulp</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">whets</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">us</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: Arial;">(<span class="GramE">everyday</span>)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">for</span></i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">us</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">eat</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">it</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">its</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">fire&#8217;s</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">unconsumed</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">we&#8217;ll</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">not</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">fire</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">there</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">rocketed</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">that</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">poor</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">fools</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">be</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">sure</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">moon</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">loon</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">bless</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">light</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">he</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">pees</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">pea</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">blossom</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">sun&#8217;s</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">peer</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">First of<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">eleven</span></i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> songs<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">beginning</span></i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> An<o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">in</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> the<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">middle</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;">
of<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<span class="GramE"><span style="font-family: Arial;">solar</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;">
winds<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial;">Beginning with the above
italics, Zukofsky proceeds with 169 tercets, all but one line containing two
words, then with 247 tercets with three words &#8211; save for two &#8220;ringers,&#8221; one a
four-line stanza with one word per line, the other just two stanzas further on,
a couplet, one of whose lines has just two words &#8211; before dropping back first
to a <span class="SpellE">tercet</span> of two-word lines, and then two
concluding stanzas of one-word lines. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial;">Zukofsky&#8217;s formal focus is
very much on the line, Kelly&#8217;s on the stanza &#8211; it&#8217;s almost as if two men looked
at one phenomenon with just slightly different lenses. Zukofsky&#8217;s conception of
form generates the line, perhaps, but Kelly&#8217;s sense generates the poem. It&#8217;s a
critical, even decisive, difference. In <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Red
Actions, </i>Kelly again acknowledges Zukofsky&#8217;s relation to the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Axon Dendron Tree</i>:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .5in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
The whole poem is
dedicated to Louis Zukofsky, in thanks for his creative kindness, as a poet to
us all, and as a man to me when I was beginning. He is one of the Four Masters
(with Olson, <st1:city><st1:place>Duncan</st1:place></st1:city>, <st1:place><span class="GramE">Blackburn</span></st1:place>) who boxed my ears.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .5in; margin-top: 0in; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial;">One name Kelly doesn&#8217;t
mention here is that of Jackson Mac Low, whose work he certainly knew, having
published several pieces in <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">A Controversy
of Poets,</i> but whom I suspect Kelly must have seen more as a peer, given how
late Mac Low got started publishing<span class="GramE">.*</span>* Mac Low&#8217;s sense
of program as the motive principle behind a </span><st1:state><st1:place><span style="font-family: Arial;">tex</span></st1:place></st1:state><span style="font-family: Arial;">t was already quite developed by the mid-1960s. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Axon Dendron Tree,</i> however, may be the
first such attempt to &#8220;just write poetry&#8221; by such method without constraint as
to how the vocabulary might look or sound. Where Mac Low was consciously
striking the ego&#8217;s presence in his work, Kelly gives it pretty much free rein.
In this sense, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Axon Dendron Tree </i>is
closer to two other programmatic texts that were composed in the late 1960s,
Ted Berrigan&#8217;s <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Sonnets </i>and Kenneth
Koch&#8217;s <span class="GramE"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">When</i></span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> the Sun Tries to Go On.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Axon Dendron Tree</span></i> <span style="font-family: Arial;">thus represents a signal moment in the history of the American poem, the
point when true formal procedure &#8220;comes inside.&#8221; The poem itself is raucous
&amp; witty, perhaps the high point of the Projectivist tradition, which is so
often accused of being ponderous, as just fun. Kelly of course is moving quite
far from some of his masters &#8211; Olson &amp; Blackburn &#8211; in utilizing measure
rather than speech as his modeling principle for language, but that is
precisely what he takes from Zukofsky &amp; Duncan. That push-pull aspect of
the <span class="GramE">Projectivist<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;
</span>tendency</span>, which has never been fully explored critically, is
nowhere more clear than in Kelly, and almost never to greater purpose than in this
poem.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial;">When I would begin <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Ketjak</i> seven years after the publication
of this book, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Axon Dendron Tree </i>was
one of the works that gave my own project its sense of permission &amp;
possibility. <span class="GramE">Would that every poet had the opportunity to
read Robert Kelly&#8217;s long, thin book.</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10.0pt;">* <a href="http://www.abebooks.com/">www.abebooks.com</a> actually lists seven
copies available through used &amp; rare book dealers, ranging in price from
$30 to $275 (for a copy signed to Joel Oppenheimer).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10.0pt;">** At 48,
Mac Low had published just four books. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<h2>Silliman Sites</h2>
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<li><a href='http://www.poets.org/poet.php/prmPID/1544'>Academy of American Poets</a></li>
<li><a href='http://epc.buffalo.edu/authors/silliman'>Electronic Poetry Center</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.facebook.com/ron.silliman'>Facebook</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.goodreads.com/search/search%3Fsearch_type%3Dbooks%26search%5Bquery%5D%3Dron%2Bsilliman'>GoodReads</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/poets/s_z/silliman/silliman.htm'>Modern American Poetry</a></li>
<li><a href='http://writing.upenn.edu/pennsound/x/Silliman.php'>PennSound</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.pcah.us/the-center/grants-awarded/grantees-1998-ron-silliman/'>Pew Fellowships in the Arts</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.poetryfoundation.org/archive/poet.html?id=6323'>Poetry Foundation</a></li>
<li><a href='http://ronsillimanbibliography.blogspot.com/'>Silliman's Bibliography</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.spdbooks.org/Search/Default.aspx?AuthorName=Ron+Silliman'>Small Press Distribution</a></li>
<li><a href='http://eclipsearchive.org/projects/TOTTELS/'>Tottel's</a></li>
<li><a href='http://twitter.com/ronsilliman'>Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.ubu.com/contemp/silliman/index.html'>Ubuweb</a></li>
<li><a href='https://library.ucsd.edu/speccoll/findingaids/mss0075.html'>UC San Diego Archives</a></li>
<li><a href='http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ron_Silliman'>Wikipedia</a></li>
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<h2 class='title'>Ketjak</h2>
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<a href="http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/10742.php">I: The Age of Huts<br /><br /></a>             <a href="http://www.ucpress.edu/books/pages/10742.php"><img src="https://writing.upenn.edu/epc/mirrors/ronsilliman.blogspot.com/images/lh6.googleusercontent.com/proxy/u_VsYLU9NS_tJXOrl6A4RM1Dne7QkuSslpBc0StgKSXXoIDStYoXqSwDo2tuxST00QD3ynVJH4yjAhcEzTWyM0F_RriCRx9yZdyygceY2wm-%3Ds0-d" /></a><br /><br /><br />II: Tjanting<br /><br /><a href="https://www.saltpublishing.com/products/tjanting-9781876857196"><img src="https://writing.upenn.edu/epc/mirrors/ronsilliman.blogspot.com/images/lh4.googleusercontent.com/proxy/efy1lIcVIKeKSdy_WUDIxV8WLN0OJmA3f7enQ2XDwxwt7Bh5ssfQQAkW_o4oG6FqrB1RGf7CX-Rw-VQ4u36RIuwSsCMxWjjHFDP4c7CbW2d_%3Ds0-d" /></a><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.uapress.ua.edu/product/Alphabet,1897.aspx">III: The Alphabet<br /><br /></a><a href="http://www.uapress.ua.edu/product/Alphabet,1897.aspx"><img id="ctl00_MainContent_ProductInfo1_ctl00_PrimaryImage_PrimaryImage" onclick="javascript:window.open(&#39;http://www.uapress.ua.edu//images/temp/212-1897-Product_LargeToMediumImage.jpeg&#39;, 1, &#39;resizable=1, width=500, height=700&#39;)" src="https://writing.upenn.edu/epc/mirrors/ronsilliman.blogspot.com/images/lh3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/OnaMjXm2h6XxneM04RgHx1Bkf2Wi9UE3a8c3o0NDvW5wXo7BK3MaM5VP9YfbEIpHYxAstTorwhNW4lhhkNuua5bDX7Ogr2UgZ1NMDDjeh-0bNnuo-WH-9pGHIR6lv-4-_UDHVNe36xB6%3Ds0-d" style="border: 1px solid Gray;" /></a><br /><div><br /></div><div>IV. from Universe</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div>
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<h2 class='title'>Other Books in Print</h2>
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<span style="font-weight: bold;">MEMOIRS &amp; COLLABORATIONS</span><br /><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Leningrad-American-Writers-Soviet-Union/dp/1562790056">Leningrad</a><br /><a href="http://www.thegrandpiano.org/">The Grand Piano</a><br /><a href="https://www.saltpublishing.com/products/under-albany-9781844710515">Under Albany</a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">CRITICISM</span><br /><a href="http://www.spdbooks.org/Producte/0937804207/the-new-sentence.aspx">The New Sentence</a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">ANTHOLOGY</span><br /><a href="https://secure.touchnet.com/C22921_ustores/web/classic/product_detail.jsp?PRODUCTID=327&SINGLESTORE=true">In The American Tree</a><br /><br /><br /><br />
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<br /><img alt="" src="file%3A///Users/Lynn/Desktop/silliman2a.jpg" / /><img alt="" src="file%3A///Users/Lynn/Library/Caches/TemporaryItems/moz-screenshot.png" / /><span style="color: #990000; font-weight: bold;">RON SILLIMAN</span> has written and edited 40 books, and had his poetry and criticism translated into 16 languages. Silliman was a 2012 Kelly Writers House Fellow, the 2010 recipient of the Levinson Prize from the Poetry Foundation, a 2003 Literary Fellow of the National Endowment for the Arts, a 2002 Fellow of the Pennsylvania Arts Council, and a 1998 Pew Fellow in the Arts. Silliman has a plaque in the walk dedicated to poetry in his home town of Berkeley and a sculpture in the Transit Center of Bury, Lancaster, a part of the Irwell Sculpture Trail. He lives in Chester County, Pennsylvania and teaches at the University of Pennsylvania.<br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br />(c) 2002-2019 by Ron Silliman.
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